1ª-1NT-2§-2¨ = © transfer(with5)

1ª-1NT-2§ -3¨ to play

1ª-1NT-2§- 3© = artificial force in §

1ª-1NT-2¨- 3© = artificial force in ¨

1ª-1NT-2§ or 2¨ - 3NT = 3334 or3343 choice of game

1ª-1NT -2© -2NT- 3§ = puppet to 3¨ to prepare to play 3© or 3ª direct 3© or 3ª is forcing

1ª-1NT-2NT-3§ = ¨ transfer

3¨ = © transfer

3© = ª transfer

3ª = both minors

1ª-1NT-3§ = strong jump shift in any suit, 3¨ asks then 3© =© 3ª = § 3NT = ¨

1ª-1NT-3¨= non forcing jump shift

1ª-1NT-3© = non forcing jump shift

1ª-1NT-3ª-4§ = either clubs or limit raise in ª. 4¨ asks then 4© = club suit and 4ª = limit raise in ª

1ª-1NT-3NT = solid ª

1ª-1NT-4§ or 4¨ = fragment

POLOWAN

1ª-1NT-2§*-2¨ = © transfer(with6)

2© = 5 card suit

* Rebid 2§ with 3-2 in minors

1ª-1NT-2§ -3¨ to play

1ª-1NT-2§- 3© = artificial force in §

1ª-1NT-2¨- 3© = artificial force in ¨

1ª-1NT-2§ or 2¨ - 3NT = 3334 or3343 choice of game

1ª-1NT -2© -2NT- 3§ = puppet to 3¨ to prepare to play 3© or 3ª direct 3© or 3ª is forcing

1ª-1NT-2NT*-3§ = ostensibly ¨ transfer but accept opener accepts only with balanced hand type

3¨ = © transfer

3© = ª transfer

3ª = both minors

*forcing –balanced, spade 1 suiter or 54xy jump shift

1ª-1NT-3§ = strong jump shift

1ª-1NT-3¨= strong jump shift

1ª-1NT-3© = 5-5 strong forcing jump shift

1ª-1NT-3ª-4§ = either clubs or limit raise in ª. 4¨ asks then 4© = club suit and 4ª = limit raise in ª

1ª-1NT-3NT = solid ª

1ª-1NT-4§ or 4¨ = fragment

1ª - 3NT = mini splinter, 3NT asks (singleton showing is always lowest to show lowest)